Bromley Common and its Schools

Home Victorian school Post Victorian school Short history Appendices School Map

horizontal rule

Up
Infant School
New school
Church & school
Teachers
Pupil teachers
Managers
Inspectors
Curriculum 1
Curriculum 2
Pupils
Discipline
Night school
Health
School Pence
Expansion
Iron room

Church and School

Drawing of the church and schools in 1861.
An idealised picture of Holy Trinity Church and the Bromley Common Schools in 1861.

It was the parishioners of Holy Trinity Church who provided most of the funds needed to build the new Bromley Common Schools in 1846 and they continued to support the school throughout the Victorian era.

The parishioners also elected the school's  managers who ran the school, there was no local education authority.

The secretary to the managers was the vicar. He supervised the school, checking that the master and mistress were doing a good job. This included testing the children in their religious knowledge and other subjects, reporting to the managers if there were problems in the school and communicated the managers’ decisions to the master and mistress. Parents who wanted to send their children to the school had to apply to the vicar and any complaints about the school had to be addressed to him.

An early set of rules  stated that, “The elder Children from both Schools are expected to attend on Sunday. Continued absence on that day will be followed by a dismissal.”  This presumably refers to attendance at the Sunday School held in the church.  The 1851 census return tells that on Sunday, 30th March of that year, there were 74 ‘Sunday Scholars’ attending both the morning and the afternoon sessions.  This would have included many pupils who did not attend the day school. The log book recorded that the children were often told off on Mondays either for not attending church on the Sabbath or for bad behaviour in church.

The teachers of the school were expected to teach Sunday classes but we also know that at least one member of the Norman family helped them because the school log book tells us that "Miss Norman’s Sunday class went at 3.30 to have tea at Bromley Common." (the Norman family home) in 1870.

The rule about pupils attending church on Sundays was probably relaxed after the 1870 Education Act but, even in 1894, it was still a part of their contract that the the teachers taught in the Sunday schools. Mr and Mrs Moate were required "to conduct and take charge of the Sunday schools and to teach the scholars therein… except during the school holidays."

In the early years of the school, the teachers, pupils and parents were all required to be members of the Church of England. One of the few alternatives for poorer, non-conformist families before the opening of the board schools was the Sunday school in the Bromley Common Mission Hall. This started in the front room of a cottage in Gravel Road in 1861.

The rule about membership of the Church of England was presumably also relaxed after the 1870 Education Act because, in 1874, a Roman Catholic father requested "that his children not be compelled to learn the collect or join in the catechism class."

Now  read about The Teachers